Why Spend Based Emissions Data

Does Not Work

Interactive Demo

Scope 3: What Your Supply Chain Carbon Data Really Looks Like

When contractors don’t measure their emissions, you’re left estimating. As their revenue with you grows, so does your reported carbon — even if they’re actively decarbonising.

Spend-Based Estimate
830 t
CO₂e from sector averages
The Blind Spot
+479 t
overestimated vs reality
136% higher than actual
Supplier-Specific Data
351 t
CO₂e from verified reports
⚠️ Without Contractor Data

Using DEFRA spend-based factors. Scope 3 grows with spend regardless of actual performance.

Contractor
Spend
Scope 3
Bradshaw M&E
Mechanical & Electrical
£1.0m
270 t
Greenline Services
Environmental Services
£450k
99 t
Hartfield Building Co
General Construction
£800k
280 t
Cooper & Lane HVAC
Heating & Ventilation
£350k
109 t
Eastwood Electrical
Electrical Installations
£280k
73 t
Total Estimated830 tCO₂e
✅ With Sustainable Contractor

Each contractor completes a verified carbon report. Allocated by your share of their work.

Contractor
Actual
Scope 3
Bradshaw M&E
Mechanical & Electrical
390t total
125 t
Baseline carbon report completed
Greenline Services
Environmental Services
140t total
39 t
First emissions measurement
Hartfield Building Co
General Construction
520t total
114 t
Carbon baseline established
Cooper & Lane HVAC
Heating & Ventilation
165t total
41 t
Refrigerant leak audit completed
Eastwood Electrical
Electrical Installations
105t total
32 t
Energy audit completed
Total Verified351 tCO₂e
The Bottom Line

By Year 4, spend-based estimates show supply chain emissions increasing by 105% — even though every contractor is actively decarbonising. Actual supplier data shows a 25% reduction. One tells auditors you're going backwards. The other proves your strategy is working.

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Illustrative example using fictional companies. Spend-based factors representative of DEFRA SIC code ranges.